World War Ii Peace Agreement

The following list contains the ten most important international treaties after World War II. These treaties consist of a formal and binding written agreement concluded by actors of international law, which in most cases are sovereign States and international organizations. This list contains the most important and influential international treaties after World War II, as well as other information about their purpose and significance. In Wilson`s vision of the post-war world, all nations (not just the losers) would reduce their armed forces, preserve the freedom of the seas, and join an international peace organization called the League of Nations. But his allied leaders dismissed much of his plan as naïve and overly idealistic. The French, in particular, wanted Germany to pay a high price for the war, including loss of territory, disarmament and payment of reparations, while the British saw Wilson`s plan as a threat to their hegemony in Europe. Along with the Japanese Peace Treaty, the United States formed three new alliances: the Pacific Security Pact with Australia and New Zealand (ANZUS) on September 1, 1951, an alliance with the Philippines on August 30, 1951, and a security treaty with Japan on September 8, 1951. The provisions of ANZUS were first invoked in September 2001 by Australian Prime Minister John Howard in response to the attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. Later, the United States joined the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO), established by the Treaty of Manila of September 8, 1954. The other signatories to this defence collective agreement for Southeast Asia were the United Kingdom, France, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand and Pakistan. Article 4 guaranteed the political independence and territorial integrity of South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, although there was no formal alliance with these three states.

Thus, the United States, which had been hostile to all military alliances for a century and a half, had become entangled in the most extensive system of alliances in the history of the world and, at its peak, included forty-four allies: twenty American republics, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, thirteen European NATO nations, Japan, and seven Asian nations (including Iraq). The negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference were complicated. The United Kingdom, France and Italy fought together as Allied powers during the First World War. The United States entered the war as an associated power in April 1917. While fighting alongside the Allies, the United States was not obliged to abide by pre-existing agreements between the Allied Powers. These agreements concerned the redistribution of territories after the war. US President Woodrow Wilson has firmly rejected many of these agreements, including Italy`s demands on the Adriatic. This has often led to considerable disagreements among the “Big Four.” (II) Racial discrimination violates fundamental human rights, endangers friendly relations among peoples, cooperation among nations and international peace and security; It is a series of four islands off Japan`s northernmost coast, in which Red Army troops invaded in 1945 after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Russians expelled the entire Japanese population of about 17,000 people from the volcanic islands – called by the Russians the Southern Kuril Islands and by the Japanese the Northern Territories. Although some islanders were eventually allowed to return, the Soviet Union refused to relinquish ownership of the area. The other Allied powers signed a peace treaty with Japan in 1951, but the Russians said the treaty would require them to return the islands to Japan, refused.

The Treaty of Versailles had also included a Pact for the League of Nations, the international organization that Woodrow Wilson had imagined would preserve peace between the nations of Europe and the world. But the U.S. Senate ultimately refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles because of its opposition to the League, leaving the organization seriously weakened without U.S. military involvement or support. Two other meetings of the Council were held, in Moscow (10 March-24 April 1947) and in London (25 November-December 1947). These negotiations were interrupted by the introduction of a containment policy by the United States (the Truman Doctrine of 12 March 1947 and the Marshall Plan of 5 June 1947), the creation of the Cominform by the Soviet Union and the growing tensions of the Cold War in 1948 (the Berlin Blockade). Although this diplomacy was revived sporadically, beginning with the Paris Conference from May 23 to June 20, 1949, which ended the Berlin blockade and included several summits, it did not result in peace treaties. The existence of fundamental disagreements between the Soviet Union and the United States prevented the conclusion of a peace treaty with Germany. The founding of the Federal Republic of Germany in September 1949 was facilitated by the fact that the three Western occupying powers had economically united their zones and established procedural rules for the restoration of a German nation (London Agreement on Germany, June 1948).

After also defining the respective areas of responsibility of the future state and the occupiers (the Washington Agreement on Germany, April 1949), they began to transfer an increasingly important role to the former. Finally, a simple peace protocol, the Treaty of Paris (October 1954), put an end to the occupation and replaced it with the presence of “security forces”. The treaty was approved by the Senate on April 1, 1955. The Paris Peace Conference met in Versailles in January 1919, just outside Paris. The conference was convened to set the conditions for peace after the First World War. Although nearly thirty nations participated, representatives from the United Kingdom, France, the United States and Italy became known as the “Big Four”. The “Big Four” dominated the action that led to the formulation of the Treaty of Versailles, a treaty that ended World War I. The Atlantic Pact of 4 April 1949, which created NATO, was a response to the Cold War. The five European signatories to the Brussels Treaty of Alliance (17. March 1948) entrusts the French Prime Minister (Georges Bidault) and the Secretary of State of England (Ernest Bevin) with the task of asking the US Secretary of State George C. .